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Green Card Wait Time Estimator

Estimate your total green card processing timeline from PERM labor certification through I-485 adjustment of status. Select your EB category (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3) and country of chargeability to see estimated wait times for each stage: PERM filing, I-140 petition, priority date wait, and I-485 processing.

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Based on 15+ years of DOS Visa Bulletin data (2009–2026) and USCIS backlog statistics. Estimates are statistical ranges, not guarantees. Retrogressions, policy changes, and demand shifts can alter timelines. Not legal advice.

How This Tool Works

Select your EB category (EB-1, EB-2, or EB-3), country of chargeability, and current stage to get an estimated total timeline. The estimator breaks down your journey into stages: PERM labor certification (if applicable), I-140 petition processing, priority date wait, and I-485 adjustment of status processing.

What the Data Covers

Processing time estimates come from USCIS published data. Priority date backlogs are from the DOS Visa Bulletin. PERM processing estimates are from DOL statistics.

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Tips for Using This Tool

1Your actual timeline will likely differ from the estimate — use it for planning purposes, not as a guarantee.
2If you're eligible for EB-1, the timeline is significantly shorter because EB-1 often has no backlog.
3Consider the filing date vs final action date — you may be able to file I-485 earlier, getting EAD and advance parole while waiting.
4Premium processing is available for I-140 petitions ($2,805 for 15-day processing) — this can save 6–12 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

The estimate is based on current processing times and backlog data. It's a reasonable projection for planning purposes but not a guarantee. Processing times can change and individual cases may face RFEs or audits.

Data Source & Methodology

Processing times from USCIS published processing times data. Visa bulletin backlogs from the DOS Monthly Visa Bulletin. PERM processing estimates from DOL OFLC statistics. The estimator adds stage durations sequentially with buffer ranges.

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This is an estimate for general planning, not a case-specific prediction. Individual timelines depend on factors the tool cannot account for: RFEs, audits, premium processing decisions, employer changes, priority date porting, and USCIS policy changes.